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猫有多聪明?这是科学所说的

Image Credit: Irina_kukuts, Pixabay

There’s no question that our cats are quite smart. They recognize their names and your voice, and they are highly inquisitive, which is a sign of intelligence. They also can be trained — as long as they feel like it, of course.

Here, we examine how intelligent our cats are and what exactly makes them so smart. We even look at a few of the studies that have measured how intelligent cats are in general and what the most intelligent cat breeds are.

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在我们开始之前

然而,有一个决定的缺乏研究已经检查了猫的智慧(有很多评价狗的情报)。万博matext手机官网

David Grimm is the Online News Editor of科学杂志并且是狗和猫科学的专家。万博matext手机官网根据GRIMM,到2004年,世界各地的几位实验室出版的犬类情报有多篇论文,但没有关于智能猫的时间达到这一点的研究。

Since 2004, there have been a few studies conducted with a focus on cats, but of course, the world could use more! The studies that have been conducted have found that the biggest obstacle for researching cats is their independent natures.

Hungarian ethologist Dr. Ádám Miklósi wrote a paper about his study on how 万博matext手机官网dogs and cats communicate with people. Miklósi stated that he found it quite challenging to work with cats because they didn’t usually cooperate, follow directions, or participate quite the same way that the dogs did.

因此,缺乏研究猫智力是由于他们缺乏合作。有猫的人应该完全理解这一点。我们的猫喜欢尽情享受自己的方式,如果不是全部。但这不是为什么我们爱他们?

相关阅读:猫比狗更聪明吗?万博matext手机官网你需要知道什么!

cat playing an interactive toy
图片来信:Maire,Pixabay

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Animal behavior educator and researcherKristyn Vitalehas focused on cat behavior and social cognition and how humans and cats interact. Vitale carried out a学习检查猫是否会选择与人类的玩具,食物或互动。Vitale使用了55只猫,其中还包括动物避难所的猫。对于这项研究,这些猫都有机会在三种选择之间进行选择。刚刚超过一半的猫选择了人类的互动,而不是令人惊讶的是,食物是紧密的。

Cats all have distinctive personalities and behavioral traits, which can help explain the results of this study. Some cats will prefer playtime, while others want the treat or to snuggle up on a warm lap. Perhaps for further research into the intelligence of cats, some of these techniques should be used.

猫玩所有者
图片信用:Dora Zett,Shutterstock

The Independent Cat

Cats can be rather mysterious, and they pick and choose when they are willing to do something for us. They don’t typically have the same patience as 万博matext手机官网dogs and are more impulsive. Most dogs are devoted and would do almost anything for their owners, especially if praise and treats are involved.

虽然猫有聪明的和能力训练有素如果他们觉得自己,他们只会在方向上遵循,即使他们喜欢他们的主人。

史密森西杂志wrote about a2013 study发现猫可以识别他们的所有者的声音,但可以选择忽略它。猫主人可能对此感到惊讶。这项研究的整体结论是,由于猫从未受过训练,以便遵守人类的命令,他们有更高的独立水平。万博matext手机官网

Miklósi也认为,由于压力环境,并且不得不与他们不熟悉的人互动,猫也不会在实验室测试中作为他们的犬同行。然而,一些猫已经通过​​了实验室测试,因此Miklósi得出结论,如果他们在社交良好并且放松,猫可以成功完成这些研究。

此外,伦理学家PéterPongrácz试图用99个猫的研究,但由于着名的猫独立性,只收到来自这些猫的41个的数据。

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The Smartest Breeds

All cats are fairly smart, butcertain breeds在图表上。猫往往好奇,似乎陷入一切往往是更聪明的猫群,特别是因为他们享有挑战。

So, here are the top five smartest cats in alphabetical order:
  • 巴厘岛:这些猫与暹罗有关,并且倾向于陷入困境,特别是如果他们不够挑战。
  • 孟加拉:These miniature jaguars are energetic and need mental challenges to keep them from getting bored.
  • 缅甸人:当缅甸人变得无聊时,期待顽皮的行为。他们很俏皮,可以训练,他们享受与他们的业主共度的时光。
  • 萨凡纳:These cats were originally bred from African servals, so they are active and large. You need to provide them with opportunities to exercise and mental challenges because they get bored easily.
  • Siamese:最后但并非最不重要的是,暹罗猫是世界上最受欢迎的品种之一。他们是高度聪明的,以其干扰和他们的深情的自然而闻名。
Seal Point Balinese
Image Credit: Jenni Ferreira, Shutterstock

猫有多聪明?

Considering how difficult it is to conduct studies with cats, it’s truly difficult to say. We all know that they are smart, but measuring that intelligence in a scientific study has been proven to be quite difficult.

Vitale表示,当研究人员在研究猫时遇到挑战时,问题与猫本身不是猫,而是研究人员正在使用的方法。所以,除非他们找到一种方法来追踪他们通过使用适当的方法寻找答案,否则猫的着名神秘仍将继续进行科学。与此同时,我们猫主人只知道我们的小猫很聪明。

Does your cat seem to respond when you call their name? Can they tell the difference between your voice and a stranger’s? If a toy or a对待is behind something, like furniture, can they figure out how to get it (unless it’s impossible, of course)? If the answer is yes to these questions, chances are that you have a smart kitty!

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结论

Cats are smart but only on their own terms. They can make decisions that benefit themselves and not necessarily their owners, and they are highly independent, which also says much about their intelligence.

我们也知道我们的猫可以以神秘的方式行事。为什么你的猫继续将遥控器敲门到楼层时间和时间内?虽然这看起来像你的猫是行为不端的,但请考虑这种行为gets your attention每一次。

It’s more than likely that our cats are smarter than we realize, so while science and research try to figure this out, we just know that our cats are intelligent and sensitive creatures and that we love them.


Featured Image Credit: Irina_kukuts, Pixabay

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